ABSTRACT
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been one of the most important public health problems,however,no complete cure is currently available.Although interferon (IFN)-α has been clinically used as a drug for chronic hepatitis B therapy because of its advantages including a higher rate of HBsAg/HBeAg seroconversion and a lower rate of recurrence after cessation of treatment,only 20％ -40 ％ of patients respond well to IFN therapy,thus hampering its clinical application.In recent years,based on the in vitro HBV replication and infection cell models,animal models and patient cohort with hepatitis B and by using a variety of methods,studies have been made.On the one hand,to identify new mechanisms underlying the IFN-and IFN-induced genes-mediated anti-HBV activities and signaling transduction,on the other hand,to reveal the effect and mechanisms of HBV replication and viral proteins in regulating the innate immune signaling pathways and IFN induction and antiviral action,based on which new strategies and approaches for optimization of IFN-based therapy and for a HBV cure have been further explored.This review mainly introduces the research findings of author's group and the future development is prospected.
ABSTRACT
A method for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in ten kinds of common dried fruits was been exploited by using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The edible part of dried fruits was ground up with certain quantity of water. The mash was extracted by 10 mmol/L citric acid-acetonitrile, purified by C18 column, and filtered using 0. 22-μm organic filtration. All the sixteen mycotoxins were well separated in 8 min on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with acetonitrile as phase A and 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution containing 0. 1% formic acid as mobile phase B. Result showed that the limits of detection ( LODs) for the sixteen mycotoxins were 0. 01-1. 00 μg/L, with linearity range of 1-200 μg/L and correlation coefficients above 0 . 9981 . The average recoveries of the sixteen mycotoxins in ten matrices were 70. 48% -118. 85%, and the relative standard deviation ( RSD, n=6 ) was 0. 3% -11. 9%. This economical, fast, simple and efficient method could be used for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in different dried fruits matrixes.
ABSTRACT
A method for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in ten kinds of common dried fruits was been exploited by using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The edible part of dried fruits was ground up with certain quantity of water. The mash was extracted by 10 mmol/L citric acid-acetonitrile, purified by C18 column, and filtered using 0. 22-μm organic filtration. All the sixteen mycotoxins were well separated in 8 min on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with acetonitrile as phase A and 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution containing 0. 1% formic acid as mobile phase B. Result showed that the limits of detection ( LODs) for the sixteen mycotoxins were 0. 01-1. 00 μg/L, with linearity range of 1-200 μg/L and correlation coefficients above 0 . 9981 . The average recoveries of the sixteen mycotoxins in ten matrices were 70. 48% -118. 85%, and the relative standard deviation ( RSD, n=6 ) was 0. 3% -11. 9%. This economical, fast, simple and efficient method could be used for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in different dried fruits matrixes.